How to Hold a Chinese Calligraphy Brush Correctly

Holding the brush correctly is the foundation of every Chinese calligraphy practice. A precise, relaxed yet controlled brush grip determines the quality of every stroke and reflects the spirit of the calligrapher. For beginners, learning the right way to hold the brush is essential for a successful start into this ancient art.

Basic Principles of Brush Holding

Vertical Positioning of the Brush

Hold the brush vertically, almost at a 90-degree angle to the paper. It should not lean sideways or toward the writer. This ensures even ink delivery and optimal control of movement.

Relaxed Hand

Your hand should be relaxed and loose — tension inhibits smooth movement. Hold the brush shaft between your thumb, index, and middle fingers, while your ring and little fingers provide support.

No Resting on Table or Wrist

Your arm, wrist, and hand should float freely over the paper without resting on it. This allows flowing, dynamic movements and reduces fatigue.

The Five-Finger Brush Grip Technique

• The thumb presses lightly against one side of the brush handle in an upward slant.

• The index and middle fingers grasp the opposite side, controlling pressure and direction.

• The ring finger helps straighten the brush by lightly touching the same side as the thumb.

• The little finger supports the other fingers without tightly gripping, offering balance.

The coordinated action of these five fingers holds the brush firmly but relaxed, allowing flexibility.

Additional Tips for Beginners

• Hold the brush near the tip but not too tightly, so the brush tip can flex naturally.

• The back of your hand should face slightly upward; the wrist is gently bent but not stiff.

• Practice with small, controlled movements to develop a balance between looseness and control.

• Remember to initiate strokes from your entire arm and shoulder, not just the fingers.

Importance of Correct Holding

Good brush grip is not just technique—it is an expression of harmony between mind and body. It enhances concentration, protects muscles, and gives your characters vitality and depth.

Conclusion

Learning how to hold the Chinese calligraphy brush may feel challenging at first, but with patience and mindfulness, you develop a refined feel for movement and a deep appreciation for the art of calligraphy.

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